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Must Call Videos
Defending Ball Carrier – Arm Out of Cylinder – Hands Foul
Defending the Ball Carrier – Forwards & Leaning – Pushing Foul
- Footwork moving towards the ball carrier/sideline
- Body is leaning on the ball carrier
Defending the Shooter – Arms Forward – Hands Foul
- Arms are past the toes (toes are front of cylinder) and therefore out of cylinder
Drive At Hoop – Lateral/Retreating Movement – No Call
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- Toes pointed to sideline
- Feet moving towards baseline
- Distance to lane-line stays the same
Drive At Hoop – Forward Movement – Pushing Foul
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- Feet moving towards the opponent
- Distance to lane line decreasing
- Jumps A to B (lands noticeably forward of the place they took off)
Drive at Hoop – Primary Defender – Block
- Arrives at the position on the floor at same time or after offense
- Contact on the defender’s leg and arm/shoulder
Drive at Hoop – Primary Defender – Charge
- Arrives to position on the floor first
- Contact to the defender’s torso
Drive at Hoop – Secondary Defender – Block
- Defender moving forward (not laterally or backwards)
- Defender arrives at the spot on the floor at the same time as offense
- Even though contact is to the defender’s torso, this contact is illegal because of the above two points
Drive at Hoop – Secondary Defender in No Charge Semi Circle (NCSC) & Shooter Airbourne – No Call
- The defender is first to the spot with feet set prior to the shooter leaving the ground
- The defender’s heel is in contact with the NCSC and therefore this is a no call
Ball Carrier Arm Bar – Legal
- Arm bar is on the edge of the cylinder
- Arm bar is resting on the defender’s body and not creating additional space
Ball Carrier Arm Bar – Fist Past Elbow – Charging Foul
- Fist/wrist of the arm is extended past the elbow and is therefore outside of the cylinder
- Arm bar is pushing into the body of the defender and creates additional space
Stationary Player – Lift Pivot Foot Before Release – Travel
- Ball carrier starts with two feet on the ground = stationary player = no gather step allowed
- Ball carrier steps first with the left foot, making the right foot the pivot
- Ball carrier lifts the pivot foot prior to releasing the ball for the dribble
Stationary Player – Jab and Change Pivot Foot – Travel
- Ball carrier starts with two feet on the ground = stationary player = no gather step allowed
- Ball carrier lifts his right foot to jab step, which means his left foot is their pivot
- Ball carrier plants jab/right foot and lifts pivot foot without releasing the ball
Moving Player – Shuffle Pivot Foot Caused by Close Out – Travel
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- The player receiving the ball is running = moving player = entitled to a gather/zero step
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- When the ball comes to rest in the hand(s), the left foot is touching the ground, making this the gather step
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- Ball carrier places right foot on ground = pivot foot
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- Ball carrier lifts pivot/right foot prior to releasing the ball for the dribble = travel
- This illegal footwork allows the ball carrier to beat the defender = effect = must call